We now have to give more thought to the underlying connectivity in our homes. Mobile devices, including smartphones and tablets, and Internet of Things (IoT) devices, ranging from security cameras to smart appliances, have all increased the load shouldered by our routers. Also: The best mesh Wi-Fi systems right now Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic changed the face of modern work by introducing remote and hybrid working to the population at large. Despite the resistance of some companies to continuing these arrangements, home offices are likely to be a common feature in homes for the foreseeable future. This is where mesh networks come in. Designed to lighten the endpoint load and reduce congestion, mesh systems can be invaluable for maintaining connectivity, but they aren’t suitable for every household. In some cases, you only need a high-quality standard router, whereas a mesh network could be overkill. When it comes to speed, Wi-Fi routers (and LAN cabling) are often king. ZDNET explains the difference and why you should adopt a mesh network over a traditional router system – and vice versa.
What is a traditional router?
A traditional router acts as a central hub for Internet connectivity. Traffic requests from devices funnel through a main router’s internet service and a single access point. Routers can be accessed through wireless channels or by plugging in an Ethernet cable. Typically, these routers are password-protected.
You should buy a traditional Wi-Fi router if…
1. Affordability is a consideration
Standard routers are generally more affordable than mesh network products. While you still may expect to pay hundreds of dollars for a premium router, there are many options that are budget-friendly and both quick and stable enough to keep your home office running effectively without further input.
2. You have heavy bandwidth and speed requirements
Many routers today, such as the Netgear Nighthawk or TP-Link models, are designed with the technology needed to meet heavy bandwidth and streaming requirements. Also: Modem vs router: What’s the difference? Gamers and live streamers, for example, should generally stick with wired Ethernet connections and traditional routers, as they will likely provide improved speeds and stability over wireless-first products.
3. You want a plug-and-play product
A standard router is often less hassle to set up than a mesh network. For something that ‘just works,’ a typical router might be the best option. Set it up, make sure updates are automatically applied, and forget about it.
4. You want to separate devices and networks
You can set up guest Wi-Fi networks on most modern routers, but if you also want to keep all of your IoT devices on a separate home network in the interests of security, most routers will allow you to do this without much hassle.
What is a mesh networking system?
While traditional routers are singular, centralized access points, mesh networking devices are decentralized. Instead of a device connecting to a single gateway to the Internet, mesh networks are created from multiple Wi-Fi nodes that all provide web connectivity. For example, you could have a central hub in the kitchen and satellite nodes in the home office, kitchen, and bedroom. When you access the internet while in the kitchen, you would automatically connect to the hub, whereas you would jump on a node while you’re in your home office, and so on – and this blanket coverage is why mesh devices are great for larger homes or offices. Most mesh systems will automatically select the best channels and nodes to avoid dead zones and to lower the risk of poor connectivity.
You should buy a mesh networking system if…
1. Improved coverage
The main benefit of a mesh network is extended coverage. Investing in a mesh setup will remove annoyances such as coverage blackspots or slow connections in larger properties with a lot of square feet. You’re far less likely to have dead zones with a mesh system than you are with a single router access point. Mesh networks can often cover up to 5000 sq. ft. with enough satellites. That’s far more than you can expect from one central router.
2. You need a reliable connection, no matter where you are
As your device will connect to the nearest satellite node rather than a central point of access, this helps ensure that no matter where you are on a property, you are less likely to experience connectivity failures or drops. Also: How to convert your home’s old TV cabling into powerful Ethernet lines In this manner, mesh networks are particularly useful if you have a home office in a garden area separate from your house, for example.
3. You want additional controls
Once a mesh network is active, many vendors allow users to control their system through a mobile app. This could include keeping an eye on network traffic, rebooting, or even turning off the Internet entirely – perhaps an appealing prospect for those with children who don’t want to mess with a typical router’s configuration. In addition, some mesh networks also act as smart hubs and are compatible with voice assistants.
Coverage issues: As Internet access is distributed through a single point, this can mean that areas far away from your router will have slow or spotty connections that drop. Range extenders can help remove this barrier, and while they can still be cheaper than investing in a mesh network, it’s an additional expense. Overload: Unless extenders or channel separation features are used, too many connections may result in overloading, bottlenecks, lags, and connectivity drops.Tweaking: If you want to tweak the more advanced settings on a router, this can often require annoying visits to a platform via desktop, rather than the seamless mobile app connectivity we have learned to enjoy for many of our modern services.
However, it can be expensive to overhaul your existing router setup for a large home. Going for a full mesh system may be overkill unless you consistently have multiple users and connected devices competing for bandwidth. A Wi-Fi extender can be a worthwhile investment instead if you decide to stay with a traditional home router but need to expand coverage. Also: The best mesh Wi-Fi systems you can buy If you’re the only person using your network and need a stable, powerful internet connection – such as for resource-hungry work applications or gaming – a traditional router and an Ethernet cable may be all you need for reliable and rapid Internet access. Wired internet speeds should be quicker than wireless if the connection is working properly, and investing in a simple Ethernet cable, easy to find for no more than $10 or $15, could be enough. This could save you the cost of a complete overhaul. Wi-Fi range extenders, too, could be considered an alternative to mesh if you need to boost coverage and throughput in some areas, and they will likely be less expensive than purchasing individual mesh nodes. Some vendors also offer mesh “bolt-ons,” such as Asus’ AiMesh, which creates a mesh-like coverage wireless network without ripping everything out and starting again. However, the downside is that you will probably have to spend some time setting them up and tampering with your router’s configurations. If your household has gamers using consoles casually, it shouldn’t matter what type of router you use. However, professional and dedicated gamers will absolutely notice small lags or latency issues – and they will want the best speed and stability available. In these cases, a wired, traditional router is likely your best bet. Mesh systems require investment and the cost can add up quickly, but they provide seamless transitions between Wi-Fi access points dotted around your home. Furthermore, you can rapidly change settings or perform updates via mobile apps. Wi-Fi extenders can’t be tweaked so easily. However, they are cheaper and are the best option if you just want to tackle a few dead zones, as you just need to plug one into your main router. Keep in mind that unlike mesh nodes, Wi-Fi extenders won’t improve congestion or eradicate bottlenecks.
